Tips have traditionally gone to waitstaff, bartenders and other service workers who earned the so-called tipped minimum wage — federally set at $2.13 an hour — and thus rely on tips to earn the balance of their income.
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tipping is more and more common; Americans are accustomed to leaving 20% at minimum, however the most common practice in the UK is to leave between 10 and 12%. In nicer restaurants up to 15% (provided that the service charge is not included) is a good rule of thumb.
The fundamental rule of tips is that they belong to employees, not to the company. Under federal law, employers may not take any portion of an employee's tips for themselves, nor may they allow managers or supervisors to take part in a tip pool.
Unlike some countries you do not have to tip in the UK. However, there are some unsaid social rules about leaving a tip. For example, if you take a taxi it is normal practice to round up the fare to the nearest pound.