Yes, Uber drivers in Australia are classified as independent contractors (sole traders) and are strictly required to pay tax on their earnings in 2026. Because they are not employees, Uber does not withhold tax on their behalf. Drivers must register for an ABN (Australian Business Number) and, crucially, must be registered for GST (Goods and Services Tax) from their very first dollar earned—unlike other small businesses that only register after hitting a $75,000 threshold. This means drivers must lodge a Business Activity Statement (BAS) quarterly and pay 1/11th of their fares to the Australian Taxation Office (ATO). At the end of the financial year, they must declare their total Uber income on their individual tax return, where it is taxed at their marginal rate. To offset this, drivers can claim significant "work-related deductions," including fuel, car maintenance, insurance, and the "Uber Service Fee." In 2026, the ATO utilizes data-matching technology to ensure that all income reported by Uber is accurately reflected in driver tax filings.