Do you feel G Force on a roller coaster?

Several forces are felt when riding a coaster, and keeping these within safe values is a vital skill for coaster designers. These forces are known as G-Forces or “G's”. G stands for Gravity and the number in front of it represents how many times the force of gravity is felt at a particular point.



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Although stunt planes are designed to easily withstand very high G-forces of up to 10 or even 12 Gs, stunt pilots who provide rides to the general public rarely perform maneuvers that exceed 4 Gs. This is because the average person does not have special training to handle more than 4 or 5 Gs.

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Grayouts or blackouts on roller coasters are usually caused by not having enough to eat or being dehydrated. It can also be caused by hypoxia or low blood oxygen heat stress, fatigue and consecutive rides.

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This high g-force can push heads down and have blood rush from your brain down to your feet, which in turn lowers the oxygen level in your brain, which may lead to grey outs, loss of peripheral vision (known as tunnel vision), or temporary blindness.

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