If you are transiting through a UK airport (like London Heathrow) on a single ticket in 2026, you generally do not go through customs or immigration, provided your bags are checked through to your final international destination. You will stay "airside" in the sterile transit area. However, there is a major new requirement this year: as of February 25, 2026, most visa-free travelers (including U.S. and Canadian citizens) must hold a valid UK Electronic Travel Authorisation (ETA) even if they are only transiting. If you have to change airports (e.g., from Heathrow to Gatwick) or if you are connecting to a domestic UK flight (e.g., London to Edinburgh), you must clear immigration and customs at your first point of entry. In these cases, you will collect your luggage, pass through the "Green Channel" (Nothing to Declare), and then re-check your bags for the domestic leg. Always check your bag tags; if the final destination code is not your final stop, you will be clearing customs at the connection.