Whether you go through passport control when leaving Amsterdam Schiphol Airport depends entirely on your destination. If you are flying to another country within the Schengen Area (such as France, Germany, or Italy), you generally do not go through passport control, as these are considered "domestic" flights within a common travel zone. However, if you are flying to a non-Schengen country (such as the UK, USA, Canada, or Japan), you must pass through the Royal Netherlands Marechaussee (border police) passport control desks or automated e-gates after security. In 2026, the Netherlands has also implemented temporary internal border controls (scheduled through mid-2026) for certain high-risk flights even within the Schengen zone to combat irregular migration, so you should always carry your passport regardless of your destination. For non-EU citizens, the new EU Entry/Exit System (EES) is also being fully implemented in 2026, which involves biometric scanning (face and fingerprints) at the border for all departures to non-EU countries, replacing traditional physical passport stamping.