Whether you go through TSA (or security) twice depends entirely on your flight itinerary and the airport's layout. If you are flying a domestic-to-domestic connection (e.g., LAX to JFK to BOS) and stay within the "secure" airside area, you do not go through security again. However, there are two common scenarios where you will. First, if you are arriving on an international flight to the US and have an onward domestic connection, you must clear Customs and Border Protection, collect your bags, and then re-clear TSA security to enter the domestic terminal. Second, if your connecting flight departs from a different terminal that is not linked by a secure airside walkway or shuttle, you will have to exit the secure area and re-clear security at the new terminal. In 2026, the TSA is rolling out "One-Stop Security" pilots with countries like the UK, which may eventually allow some international-to-domestic travelers to skip the second check, but for now, you should always budget an extra 60-90 minutes for a second security screening if your journey involves a change in terminals or a border crossing.