Whether you must collect your luggage depends on the nature of your ticket and the countries involved. If you are on a single PNR (Passenger Name Record) and both flights are domestic, your bags are typically checked through to the final destination. However, if you are arriving on an international flight to a country like the United States, you must collect your bags after clearing immigration to pass through Customs, even if they are tagged to your final city; you then drop them at a nearby "re-check" counter. If you booked two separate tickets on different airlines (a "self-transfer"), you must always collect your bags and check them in again for the second flight. In 2026, many airlines in Europe and Asia have streamlined this, but the "first port of entry" rule for customs remains a standard requirement in North America and India. Always check the "Baggage Claim" section of your boarding pass or ask the agent at your first check-in to confirm if your bags are "checked through" or require a mid-trip pickup.