Yes, on almost all commercial airlines in 2026, baggage fees are charged per leg of the journey, meaning you pay once when you check in for your "going" flight and again when you check in for your "coming back" flight. If you pay $35 for your first checked bag on the outbound trip, you should budget another $35 for the return, totaling $70. This applies to both domestic and international "Basic Economy" or "standard" fares. The only major exception in the United States remains Southwest Airlines, which continues its "Bags Fly Free" policy for the first two checked bags on every flight. For other carriers, you can sometimes avoid the "return" fee if you have a premium credit card that offers free checked bags or if you hold elite status in their loyalty program. Additionally, if you purchase your baggage allowance online in advance for the "round trip," you may receive a small discount, but the fee is still calculated for both directions. Always remember that if you buy souvenirs and your bag becomes "overweight" (usually over 50 lbs or 23 kg) on the way back, you will be hit with an additional "Heavy Bag" fee that is often double the standard rate.