Yes, in 2026, you should still expect to pay for public toilets in Italy, especially in major tourist hubs like Rome, Florence, and Venice. The standard fee is typically €1.00, which is used to fund the cleaning and maintenance of the facilities. Most pay-to-use toilets are located near train stations, major landmarks, or within separate "W.C." kiosks on city streets. These machines usually accept coins, but many modern Italian facilities have been upgraded to accept contactless card payments (Apple Pay/Google Pay). If you encounter a "free" toilet in a public building, it is customary to leave a small tip of €0.50 for the attendant if one is present. To avoid the fee, many travelers follow the "unwritten rule" of Italy: enter a local café or bar, order an "espresso" at the counter (usually around €1.20–€1.50), and then use the establishment's restroom for "free" as a customer. This is often cleaner and provides you with a quick caffeine boost for the same price as a stand-alone public toilet.