Yes, the majority of the Italian motorway network, known as the Autostrade (marked by green signs), requires the payment of tolls in 2026. Italy uses a "distance-based" system where you typically collect a ticket upon entering the highway and pay at a toll booth (casello) when you exit. Rates are calculated based on the kilometers traveled and the class of your vehicle. In 2026, you can pay via cash, credit card, or a prepaid "Viacard." For frequent travelers, the Telepass electronic system allows you to drive through dedicated lanes without stopping, with charges automatically billed to your account. It is critical to avoid the yellow "Telepass" lanes if you do not have the device, as doing so without a transponder will result in a significant fine and a bill for the maximum possible toll for that route. Secondary roads (marked by blue signs) are generally toll-free and offer a more scenic, albeit slower, alternative.