Whether you need to go through TSA again during a layover depends on your origin and destination. If you are on a domestic connection (e.g., Los Angeles to New York with a stop in Chicago), you typically stay within the "secure" area and do not need to be re-screened. However, if you are arriving in the U.S. on an international flight and connecting to a domestic one, you must clear Customs and Immigration, collect your checked bags, and then go through TSA security again before heading to your next gate. This is a standard security protocol to ensure that no prohibited items were retrieved from checked luggage after landing. In 2026, there is a small exception: the "One Stop Security" pilot program (tested in hubs like Atlanta and DFW) allows some pre-vetted international passengers from specific "trusted" airports (like London Heathrow) to bypass the second TSA check, but for most travelers, the "re-screening" ritual remains a mandatory part of international transit.