In 2026, a 2-year-old child generally does not require a physical passport to fly on domestic routes within the United Kingdom (for example, traveling between London and Manchester or Belfast and Edinburgh). Most UK airlines, including British Airways and easyJet, do not mandate photographic identification for children under the age of 16 on domestic flights, provided they are traveling with an adult who can vouch for their identity. However, as a supportive peer, I recommend always carrying a copy of the child’s birth certificate just in case. It is also important to note that while the law doesn't require a passport, specific airline policies can vary slightly, and if your "domestic" journey involves a stop in a territory with different border rules, requirements could change. For international travel, including trips to the Republic of Ireland or the EU, a valid individual passport is absolutely mandatory for all minors regardless of age.