In 2026, whether a camera counts as a carry-on depends on how it is packed and the specific airline's "personal item" policy. Most major airlines allow you one Carry-on Bag (for the overhead bin) and one Personal Item (to fit under the seat). If your camera is in a small dedicated bag, it usually qualifies as your "personal item." However, if you are already carrying a backpack as your personal item and a suitcase as your carry-on, then a third "camera bag" could be flagged as an extra piece of luggage, potentially incurring a fee. A popular "pro-tip" is to wear the camera around your neck or tuck it into your coat pocket during boarding, as wearable items generally do not count toward your bag limit. For professional photographers with large rolling camera cases, these almost always count as the main carry-on. Always check "Basic Economy" rules, as some ultra-low-cost carriers in 2026 have restricted passengers to a single bag total, regardless of whether it's a camera or a purse.