Unlike in some other Muslim countries, tourists in Egypt are free to dress as they wish, and Cairo is no different. The truth is, most Egyptians in Cairo and other large cities don't really care how tourists choose to dress.
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Light fabrics like linen, cotton and athletic gear made to take the heat are best. Just remember to cover up from your shoulders to below the knee. While women are expected to dress more conservatively than men, even the fellas should leave the short shorts and tight singlets at home.
Pants, t-shirts, and long-sleeve shirts are acceptable as clothes to wear in Egypt. Avoid wearing shorts or sleeveless shirts to fit in with local customs. Men do not need a head-covering scarf to enter mosques.
Cairo, on the other hand, was more conservative outside of the touristy attractions. A few people have also asked if sandals are okay or if you must cover your feet. The good news is that any comfortable shoe will work!
If your feet are exposed to the sun do use sunblock as burnt feet are painful and difficult to deal with. Flip flops are fine for wearing in and around your hotel. For sightseeing, comfortable footwear is essential. The streets are dusty, the sites dusty, sandy, gritty, stony and uneven.
As a visitor, you are not required or pressured to wear either. If you would like to cover your head with a scarf, and some women do, that's fine. However, you will not be judged or looked down upon for leaving your head uncovered during your Egypt tours.
Yes, some vaccines are recommended or required for Egypt. The CDC and WHO recommend the following vaccinations for Egypt: hepatitis A, hepatitis B, typhoid, yellow fever, rabies, meningitis, polio, measles, mumps and rubella (MMR), Tdap (tetanus, diphtheria and pertussis), chickenpox, shingles, pneumonia and influenza.
Just remember to cover up from your shoulders to below the knee. While women are expected to dress more conservatively than men, even the fellas should leave the short shorts and tight singlets at home. Also, avoid packing anything in white.
Since Cairo is probably THE most popular city in Egypt, you can expect loads of visitors. This means that pickpocketing crime is high. But as long as you stay aware of your surroundings and don't let your valuables out of sight, Cairo can be a very safe place to visit.
Cairo is generally safe at night, however it is important to take precautions. It is best to avoid walking alone at night, and to stay in well-lit and populated areas. It is also important to be aware of your surroundings and to avoid carrying large amounts of cash or valuables.
Go with a flowing maxi dress to stay cool during daytime events. Knee-length or longer dresses are fine to wear during the day. The flowy material of a maxi dress can help keep you cool in the desert heat, too. You could also try a midi dress or skirt.
You'll be doing a lot of walking so you want to make sure you're comfortable! Otherwise, my go to travel shoe is usually a pair of birkenstocks! They are comfortable, durable and can be dressed up or down. They pair well with everything from locally bought outfits to denim shorts to sun dresses.