Cornwall is profoundly dependent on tourism, which serves as the backbone of its local economy. In 2026, the industry is worth over £2 billion annually and supports roughly 1 in every 3 jobs in the county. Without visitors, many coastal villages would face economic collapse, and the region's famous hospitality, arts, and heritage sectors would be unsustainable. However, there is a growing "over-tourism" tension: locals often struggle with high housing prices driven by second homes and the seasonal strain on infrastructure. To address this, Cornwall has shifted its strategy in 2026 toward "Sustainable Year-Round Tourism," encouraging visitors to explore in the "shoulder seasons" (spring and autumn) to provide a steady income for businesses without overwhelming the beaches in August. Basically, Cornwall needs the money from tourism, but it is working hard to better manage the volume of tourists.