Yes, each of the five active terminals at JFK Airport (1, 4, 5, 7, and 8) functions as an independent building with its own dedicated TSA security checkpoints. Because the terminals are not physically connected "airside" (behind security), passengers transferring between different terminals must exit the secure area, take the AirTrain to their new terminal, and go through security again. In 2026, Terminal 4 remains the most advanced, offering the "RESERVE" virtual queue system where passengers can book a specific time slot for screening up to 72 hours in advance. Most terminals also feature dedicated lanes for TSA PreCheck and CLEAR. It is vital for travelers to allow at least 3 hours for connections involving a terminal change, as the requirement to re-clear security at a completely different building can add significant time to the transit process, especially during peak international departure windows.