Generally, a Eurail Pass does not cover local public transportation such as city metros, buses, trams, or subways. Its primary purpose is for travel on international and intercity national railway networks (like DB in Germany, SNCF in France, or Trenitalia in Italy). However, there are a few notable exceptions: it typically covers S-Bahn trains in major German, Austrian, and Swiss cities because these are operated by the national railway companies. It also provides free or discounted passage on many international ferries (like those between Italy and Greece) and certain scenic mountain railways in Switzerland. In 2026, while your pass won't get you on the Paris Metro or London Tube, it is still the gold standard for moving between cities, and some "Eurail Benefits" partners offer discounts on local city bike rentals or bus tours.