Whether you need a transit visa for Frankfurt Airport (FRA) depends on your nationality and your destination. As of 2026, if you are a citizen of a non-Schengen country (like India, Turkey, or several African nations) and are transiting through Frankfurt to another non-Schengen country, you generally do not need a visa as long as you stay in the "International Transit Area" and your layover is under 24 hours. However, if your connection requires you to enter the Schengen Area (e.g., flying from New York to Frankfurt and then to Paris), you must pass through immigration and will likely need a Schengen Visa. Furthermore, citizens of specific "high-risk" countries may require an Airport Transit Visa (ATV) even just to stay airside. It is also vital to note that Frankfurt's transit area is not open 24 hours; if your layover is overnight and you need to leave the secure zone to reach a hotel, you will effectively be "entering" Germany and must have the appropriate entry documents for the Schengen Zone.