Does high-speed rail reduce air pollution?

The results reveal that HSR can decrease carbon emissions by an average of 2.3 percent.



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High-Speed Trains Provide Environmental, Social Benefits, Study Says. Bullet trains fuel real-estate booms, improve quality of life, reduce air pollution and traffic congestion, and provide a “safety valve” for crowded cities, especially in the developing world, according to a study by Chinese and U.S. economists.

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The International Council on Clean Transportation identified that short-haul flights between dense urban centers comprise a quarter of domestic US air travel. For these flights segments, electric high-speed rail could reduce emissions (compared to air travel) by 23%. Downtown Limburg, Germany.

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Eurostar estimates that a one-way train trip emits around 10 pounds (4.5 kilograms) of CO2 per passenger, making it a much more sustainable choice compared to flying.

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The International Council on Clean Transportation identified that short-haul flights between dense urban centers comprise a quarter of domestic US air travel. For these flights segments, electric high-speed rail could reduce emissions (compared to air travel) by 23%. Downtown Limburg, Germany.

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High-?speed trains, in particular, were rendered obsolete in 1958, when Boeing introduced the 707 jetliner, which was twice as fast as the fastest trains today. Slower than flying, less convenient than driving, and more expensive than either one. Aside from speed, what makes high-?speed rail obsolete is its high cost.

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HSR reduces traffic congestion and gaseous waste emissions, as well as environmental pollution, by replacing traditional transportation (Anderson, 2014). According to the study of Chen et al. (2016), HSR has a significant and positive effect on environmental degradation.

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Trains Emit Less CO2 Than Other Transport Methods Recently developed hydrogen-powered trains are the most eco-friendly trains in the world, emitting nothing except steam as a by-product and creating very little noise.

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High speed trains run on electricity instead of diesel fuel. Because much of the world's electricity is still generated at fossil fuel burning power plants, high speed trains do contribute to carbon emissions, however the climate impact of one train is significantly less than that of many personal vehicles.

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If we take an overall view of the transport sector, 71% of transportation related carbon emissions come from road users, whereas only 1.8% of emissions stem from rail travel. So in absolute terms, trains are responsible for a lot less emissions than cars.

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Highways (as well as aviation) became the focus of infrastructure spending, at the expense of rail. This trend has continued, and not the least because highways require continuous maintenance, while the US's growing population demands more lanes and roads to relieve congestion.

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Most CO2 emissions from high-speed rail are a result of deforestation related to the construction of new railway lines.

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Implementing high-speed rail will keep billions of dollars in the U.S. economy by decreasing the amount of oil that the U.S. consumes. According to the International Association of Railways (UIC), high-speed rail is eight times more energy efficient than airplanes and four times more efficient than automobile use.

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The Case against High-?Speed Rail
  • High-?Speed Rail Is Too Expensive. ...
  • Dedicated Infrastructure Is Wasted Infrastructure. ...
  • It's an Energy Hog. ...
  • It's Slow. ...
  • It Doesn't Go Where You Want to Go. ...
  • It Won't Get Many People Out of Cars or Planes. ...
  • There Is No “Sweet Spot” ...
  • It Won't Help and May Hurt the Economy.


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