In 2026, the Japan Rail (JR) Pass provides extensive coverage in Osaka, but it is important to distinguish between JR lines and city-run subways. The pass covers the Osaka Loop Line (Kanjo-sen), which connects major hubs like Osaka Station, Tennoji, and Kyobashi. It also covers JR lines to the Universal City station (for Universal Studios Japan) and the JR lines to Kyoto, Nara, and Kobe. For long-distance travelers, the JR Pass covers the Shinkansen (Bullet Train) that stops at Shin-Osaka Station, though a supplemental fee is required for the fastest "Nozomi" and "Mizuho" trains as of the 2023–2026 rules. However, the JR Pass does not cover the Osaka Metro (subway) lines like the Midosuji or Chuo lines, nor does it cover private railways like the Nankai Electric Railway (to Kansai Airport) or the Kintetsu Railway. To get the most value in 2026, travelers often supplement their JR Pass with an IC card (like ICOCA) for the city's non-JR subways.