Most traditional Shinkansen (Bullet Trains) in 2026 do not levitate; they operate using "wheel-on-rail" technology, reaching speeds up to 320 km/h (200 mph). However, Japan is currently finalizing the Chuo Shinkansen, a new line that uses SCMaglev (Superconducting Maglev) technology, which does indeed levitate. These maglev trains use powerful magnets to "float" about 10 centimeters above a U-shaped guideway, eliminating friction and allowing for commercial speeds of up to 500 km/h (310 mph). During testing, these trains have even surpassed 600 km/h. While the standard N700S series that connects Tokyo and Osaka today relies on steel wheels, the maglev represents the next generation of Japanese rail, aiming to reduce the travel time between Japan's two largest cities to just over an hour by the late 2020s or early 2030s.