Yes, Southwest Airlines requires a valid government-issued photo ID for all passengers aged 18 and older, as mandated by TSA security regulations. In 2026, the "gold standard" for domestic travel is a REAL ID-compliant driver's license or a valid passport. If you arrive at the airport without an ID, the TSA may still allow you to fly if they can verify your identity through a secondary screening process involving public records and a physical pat-down, but this can take over an hour and is not guaranteed. For children under 18 traveling domestically with an adult, Southwest generally does not require a photo ID, though having a birth certificate is a high-value strategy if the child appears to be near the "Lap Child" age limit of 2 years. Note that as of early 2026, many Southwest kiosks now feature biometric "Touchless ID" scanners that can verify your identity using facial recognition if you have opted-in through your Rapid Rewards profile, making the traditional "ID check" at the gate much faster.