Spain has 16 national parks, areas of significant natural value that are important for their biodiversity and protected by the government to preserve their flora and fauna. They exist in many forms and can be found throughout the country.

Spain is one of the most biodiverse countries in Europe and boasts an extensive network of protected natural areas. It currently features 16 National Parks and over 150 Natural Parks, covering roughly 30 million hectares—nearly one-third of the country's terrestrial surface. From the volcanic landscapes of Teide in the Canary Islands to the rugged limestone peaks of the Picos de Europa, the variety is staggering. Additionally, Spain holds the record for the highest number of UNESCO Biosphere Reserves in the world (55 as of 2026). These parks are not just for nature lovers; they are central to Spain’s "Linking Tourism & Conservation" initiative, offering sustainable ways to explore everything from wetlands and deserts to high-altitude glacial cirques.