Spain, as a member of the Schengen Area, does not offer a "Visa on Arrival" in the traditional sense where you pay a fee at a counter upon landing. Instead, entry depends on your nationality. Citizens of "visa-exempt" countries—including the United States, Canada, the UK, Australia, and Japan—can enter Spain for up to 90 days for tourism or business without a prior visa. However, starting in the last quarter of 2026, these travelers will be required to have an ETIAS (European Travel Information and Authorisation System) authorization, which must be applied for online at least a few days before travel. For citizens of countries not on the exempt list (such as India, China, or many African nations), a Schengen Visa must be obtained from a Spanish consulate or embassy before departure. If you arrive at a Spanish border without the required visa or ETIAS, you will be refused entry and sent back on the next available flight.