Yes, the FAA conducts a thorough review of your medical history through the mandatory MedXPress application, which every pilot must fill out before their physical exam with an Aviation Medical Examiner (AME). You are required to disclose every visit to a doctor in the last three years, all medications you have taken, and any history of chronic conditions, surgeries, or mental health issues. In 2026, the FAA has significantly expanded its data-sharing capabilities, cross-referencing applications with the National Driver Register to check for DUIs and even certain Social Security disability records. Falsifying this information is a federal crime that can lead to the permanent revocation of all certificates. However, the 2026 landscape is more "managed" than in the past; many conditions like mild anxiety or controlled ADHD that were once automatic disqualifiers now have established pathways for "Special Issuance" waivers, provided you have the proper documentation and demonstrate stability. It is a grounded reality that the FAA prioritizes safety through transparency rather than "perfect" health.