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Does the U.S. have more train derailments than Europe?

The U.S. experiences an average of 1,704 train derailments per year, according to the Bureau of Transportation Statistics. For comparison, the number of “fatal train collisions and derailments” in Europe in 2016 was 6.



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The estimated accident rate in 2019 is 0.85 fatal collisions or derailments per billion train-kilometres, which represents a fall of 78% since 1990. This gives an estimated mean number of fatal accidents in Europe in 2019 of 3.89.

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They aren't usually major disasters.

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In 2021, there were 1 389 significant railway accidents in the EU, with a total of 683 persons killed and 513 seriously injured. Since 2010, the number of significant railway accidents has gradually decreased, with 840 fewer accidents in 2021 than in 2010 (-38%).

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Britain's railway remains one of the safest in Europe new ORR data reveals. The Office of Rail and Road (ORR) – the primary producer of official statistics for Britain's railway – has today (19 May 2022) published new data showing that Britain continues to have one of the safest railways in Europe.

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What is the safest railway in the world? Japan's Shinkansen high-speed rail network opened for business on 1 October 1964. Since then the system has carried nearly 7 billion passengers without a single fatality due to collision.

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The 2004 Sri Lanka tsunami train wreck is the deadliest recorded train disaster in history, claiming the lives of at least 1,700 people.

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The 2004 Sri Lanka tsunami train wreck is the largest single rail disaster in world history by death toll, with 1,700 fatalities or more. It occurred when a crowded passenger train (No 50, Matara Express) was destroyed on a coastal railway in Sri Lanka by a tsunami that followed the 2004 Indian Ocean earthquake.

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Compared to other popular forms of travel, such as cars, ships, buses, and planes, trains are one of the safest forms of transportation in the United States.

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According to Gattie and the FRA, “a derailment happens when on-track equipment leaves the rail for a reason other than a collision, explosion, highway-rail grade crossing impact, etc.” Gattie also said that most derailments happen inside the rail yards and are caused by faulty tracks or basic human error.

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States with the most derailments from 2018 - 2022:
  • Texas - 759.
  • Illinois - 487.
  • California - 389.
  • Nebraska - 225.
  • Ohio - 218.
  • Kansas - 210.
  • Georgia - 203.
  • Louisiana - 199.


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1. Switzerland. Tucked inside the small but incredibly beautiful country of Switzerland is one of the most efficient and scenic rail networks in the world.

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The United States possesses the largest railway network in the world, in terms of total operating length.

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Rail accidents in the UK are extremely rare and our tracks are widely considered to be among the safest in Europe. Travelling by mainline rail is by far the safest mode of transport in the UK.

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Moorpark derailment: Amtrak train carrying more than 200 people rams truck : NPR. Moorpark derailment: Amtrak train carrying more than 200 people rams truck Amtrak says the Coast Starlight train was carrying 198 passengers and 13 crew when it rammed into a public works truck on a raised gravel crossing.

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For Japan, the same year saw more than 2 billion train-kilometers, according to Knoema, and only nine derailments. (In fact, the number of derailments in Japan over the past twenty-one years alone is roughly one-eighth of the amount the United States sees on average in a single year).

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Indeed, Americans have heard more about train derailments in 2023 than ever before. Thanks to the catastrophe in East Palestine in February of this year, it seems as though every news cycle in recent months involves a train wreck of some kind.

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