Yes, VIA Rail requires passengers to present a valid, government-issued photo ID upon request, especially when traveling on a "Discount" or "Student" fare. While they do not always conduct a 100% check at the boarding gate (unlike an airline), the Onboard Manager or conductor frequently verifies the name on the ticket against a physical ID during the journey. This is to ensure ticket security and to prevent the unauthorized transfer of discounted fares. For 2026, if you are traveling on any special quota (like a Senior or Youth pass), you must carry the original ID that proves your eligibility; failure to do so can result in the entire party being treated as ticketless and facing a fine. Accepted IDs include a passport, driver’s license, or provincial photo card. For cross-border travel with Amtrak (such as the Maple Leaf), a passport is mandatory for all passengers as it involves an international border crossing.