While modern cruise travel is exceptionally safe, several high-profile sinkings have occurred throughout history. The most infamous recent disaster is the Costa Concordia, which struck a rock and capsized off the coast of Isola del Giglio, Italy, in January 2012, resulting in 32 deaths. Other notable examples include the MS Sea Diamond, which sank off the coast of Santorini in 2007, and the MTS Oceanos, which went down in a storm off South Africa in 1991 (miraculously with no loss of life). In 2026, the industry is still shaped by the lessons of the Concordia, which led to stricter "muster drill" regulations requiring safety briefings before the ship even leaves the dock. While the term "sinking" often brings to mind the Titanic (a trans-Atlantic ocean liner), many true cruise ships have met their end due to navigational errors, fire, or severe structural failure. However, with advanced satellite navigation and redundant safety systems, a total loss of a cruise ship remains an extremely rare "black swan" event in the multi-billion dollar global tourism industry.