On March 11, 2011, an earthquake off the northeastern coast of Honshu in Japan sent a series of powerfully destructive tsunamis radiating across the globe. The waves struck land several thousand miles away, including the Kona coastline.
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Hilo on Hawai'i Island is often referred to as the “tsunami capital of the United States” due to the shape of its bay that magnifies the height of tsunamis, making the town more susceptible to damage.
Researchers calculate there may be a 9 percent chance of a mega tsunami hitting Hawaii in the next 50 years, but having an accurate prediction model is a huge step forward, they say. A outrigger canoe paddles past Diamond Head mountain, Wed.
Volcanic hazards in Kona (i.e. the western side of the island of Hawai'i) stem primarily from Mauna Loa and Hualalai volcanoes. The former has erupted 39 times since 1832. Lava flows were emplaced in Kona during seven of these eruptions and last impacted Kona in 1950.