For a duffel bag to qualify as a free "personal item" on most airlines in 2026, it must generally not exceed 18 x 14 x 8 inches (45 x 35 x 20 cm). This size ensures the bag can fit entirely underneath the seat in front of you. While most standard gym-sized duffels are actually too large (exceeding the 18-inch length), many small, soft-sided "overnight" duffels are perfect because they can be squashed into an airline's bag sizer. Carriers like Spirit and Frontier are particularly strict about these dimensions. On the other hand, full-service airlines like United or American may allow slightly more flexibility if the bag isn't overstuffed. The "pro-tip" for 2026 travelers is to use a duffel with compression straps; if you can reduce the bulk to fit the 18-inch limit, you can avoid the $50+ "gate-check" fee that many low-cost carriers now charge for oversized personal items.