How can I go to Canada without a passport?

If you are entering Canada by land or sea, it is not mandatory to bring your passport. You may require other forms of identification, such as: a US birth certificate. permanent resident card.



While a passport is the most recommended document for all international travel, U.S. citizens have several alternative options for entering Canada by land or sea in 2026. If you are driving across the border or arriving by boat, you can use an Enhanced Driver’s License (EDL), which is currently issued by states like Washington, Michigan, Minnesota, New York, and Vermont. Other valid documents include a U.S. Passport Card, a NEXUS card, or a FAST card. Indigenous persons registered under the Indian Act can also use their Certificate of Indian Status. However, it is vital to remember that if you are traveling by air, a valid international passport is strictly required for all travelers regardless of age. If you attempt to fly without one, the airline will deny you boarding, as they are legally obligated to verify a passport for international flights.

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For U.S. citizens, a passport or visa is not required. Instead, a birth certificate and one photo identification card may be used; however, a photo identification card by itself is not enough. For permanent residents of the United States, “Green Cards” may be used in lieu of their passports.

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Entry into Canada: Canadian law requires that all persons entering Canada carry proof of citizenship and identity. A valid U.S. passport, passport card, or NEXUS card satisfies these requirements for U.S. citizens. Children under 16 only need proof of U.S. citizenship.

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Niagara Falls Border Crossing Information If you plan to visit Canada for a few hours, the day, or even an extended period of time, the Western Hemisphere Travel Initiative, or WHTI, requires U.S. and Canadian travelers to present a passport or other document that denotes identity and citizenship when entering the U.S.

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In place of a passport, you can use WHTI-compliant documents like passport cards, trusted traveler's cards, and NEXUS cards. While these allow you to travel to these regions by sea and road, they are not acceptable for international flights.

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In place of a passport, you can use WHTI-compliant documents like passport cards, trusted traveler's cards, and NEXUS cards.

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