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How can I take my baby on a plane without a passport?

Thus, when traveling with an infant domestically, you will not need to present their passport. Instead, you can use their birth certificate, naturalization certificate, or other documentation that identifies them.



You can take your baby on a plane without a passport only for domestic travel within your own country. In 2026, for flights within the United States or most other nations, infants under the age of two typically do not require photo identification. However, you must carry the baby’s original birth certificate or a certified copy to prove their age, especially if they are traveling as a "lap child" (for free or a reduced fare). Some airlines also accept a hospital-issued birth record or immunization record for newborns. For international travel, there are absolutely no exceptions in 2026: every person, regardless of age, must have their own valid passport. Even a week-old infant requires a passport and, depending on the destination, a visa. If you are a single parent or traveling without the other legal guardian, you should also carry a notarized "Consent to Travel" letter to prevent issues with border control. For domestic trips, always check your specific airline’s 2026 policy via their app, as some now require digital verification of birth records prior to check-in.

You can only take your baby on a plane without a passport if you are traveling on a domestic flight within your own country. In 2026, for domestic travel (such as flying from New York to Los Angeles or London to Edinburgh), most airlines only require a government-issued birth certificate or a hospital record to verify the infant's age, though many do not require any ID for a "lap infant" under the age of two. However, for international travel, there is no exception: every person, regardless of age (even a newborn only days old), must have their own valid passport to cross borders. A parent's passport cannot "cover" a child. If you are traveling domestically in 2026, it is a "pro-tip" to carry a digital or physical copy of the birth certificate just in case of any disputes regarding the "lap infant" status. If you are a single parent or traveling with a child that is not yours, you should also carry a notarized consent letter from the other parent to avoid any issues with local child-protection authorities at the gate.

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An infant is considered fit to fly if:
  • You can produce a passenger medical form, also known as a medical release for travel, signed by a physician stating that the baby is healthy enough to fly.
  • You have a copy of the baby's birth certificate as proof of age.


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Original or photocopies of government-issued identification (e.g., passport, birth certificate, government-issued photo identification card) are the only acceptable forms of proof of age. Electronic screen shots, phone images, or immunization records are not acceptable.

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Planning your trip
  • Infants on lap. Children under two can sit on a parent's lap during flights to any destination.
  • Infant seats. Alternatively, infants can have their own seat if you bring an approved car seat.
  • All other kids. Children older than two will need a ticket and their own seat on the plane.


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Every US citizen, regardless of age, must have a passport to travel abroad. Newborn babies, infants, and toddlers all need a passport to leave and enter another country. Just as if an adult was applying for a passport, babies must have Form DS-11 filled out and submitted.

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Diaper bags, soft-sided cooler bags with breast milk, child safety seats, strollers and medical or mobility devices don't count toward your personal item or carry-on.

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Lap infants are not allowed an extra bag. Your plane ticket allows for one carry-on bag, one diaper bag, one stroller, one car seat, and a breast pump with an associated cooler, free of charge.

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1 diaper per every hour of your journey. Wipes, wipes & more wipes (diaper wipes) 2 changes of clothes for baby. At least 1 change of clothes for you.

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Firearms, ammunition, and fireworks are prohibited, as are all knives and safety razors (including pocket knives and Swiss Army knives). Straight razors and replacement blades for straight razors are also not allowed. Most tools also cannot be packed in carry-on luggage, as they have the potential to cause harm.

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The safest way for baby to fly Infants weighing less than 20 pounds should be bucked into a rear-facing car seat during airplane travel. Children who weigh 20 to 40 pounds should be restrained in a car seat. They should not be switched to using just the airplane's lap belt until they reach at least 40 pounds.

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Each airline will have its rules about who can sit where, but a bulkhead seat is generally considered an excellent option for families traveling with young children. The bulkhead is at the front of the cabin and sitting in those seats usually guarantees you some extra leg room.

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Children's strollers and child safety seats are not counted as part of the standard baggage and therefore can be easily checked for free. For your convenience, these items may be checked at the curbside, the ticket counter or at the gate. Child safety seats may be brought on board the plane in certain circumstances.

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Water for babies is allowed in reasonable quantities in carry-on bags. Remove this item from your carry-on bag to be screened separately from the rest of your belongings.

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Liquid Formula, Breast Milk, Toddler Drinks, and Baby/Toddler food (to include puree pouches) Formula, breast milk, toddler drinks, and baby/toddler food (to include puree pouches) in quantities greater than 3.4 ounces or 100 milliliters are allowed in carry-on baggage and do not need to fit within a quart-sized bag.

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Parents should focus on attending to their baby's needs as best they can. If you are a passenger unfortunately subjected to a crying baby, strap on those noise-canceling headphones, pop in some ear plugs, turn up the volume to your movie and just be thrilled you aren't the one in the hot seat.

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Can I hold my baby during takeoff and landing? Babies who do not have their own seat must be held securely during takeoff and landing in a parent's lap as directed by the flight attendant. You should not use a sling or front infant carrier to hold your baby on an airplane.

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Each passenger may carry liquids, gels and aerosols in travel-size containers that are 3.4 ounces or100 milliliters. Each passenger is limited to one quart-size bag of liquids, gels and aerosols.

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Toothpaste is considered a liquid by the TSA (Transport Security Agency), even though it's technically a paste. In fact, all pastes, gels, waxes, and lotions are also classified as liquids. And even today, these substances are still restricted by the 3-1-1 rule in hand luggage due to safety threats.

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Solid food items (not liquids or gels) can be transported in either your carry-on or checked baggage. TSA officers may instruct travelers to separate items from carry-on bags such as foods, powders, and any materials that can clutter bags and obstruct clear images on the X-ray machine.

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