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How can my child travel without a passport?

Travel Within North America When you travel throughout the continental U.S., your kids don't need a passport. If you plan to include stops to other countries during your trip, such as the Virgin Islands or Mexico, a passport is required.



In 2026, a child can only travel without a passport for domestic flights within their home country, where a birth certificate or a school ID is typically sufficient for identity verification. However, for international travel, all children—including newborns and infants—are strictly required to have their own individual government-issued passport. A child cannot "piggyback" on a parent's passport. For Indian citizens traveling to Nepal or Bhutan, children under 15 can travel without a passport if they have an original government-certified birth certificate in English. For any other international destination, the "no passport, no travel" rule is absolute. Additionally, if a child is traveling with only one parent or a guardian in 2026, many countries require a notarized parental consent letter to prevent international child abduction. Even for babies who don't have a "signature," the passport remains the only document that border officials will accept to verify their citizenship and right to enter a foreign nation.

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Expired passports cannot be used to travel from the U.S. to an international destination or to travel to a foreign country for any length of stay longer than an airport connection en route to the U.S. or to a U.S. territory.

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UK. What is this? When travelling with an infant on a domestic route, it's a good idea to bring either a birth certificate or passport to prove date of birth. International -A valid passport is required for all ages.

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Planning your trip
  • Infants on lap. Children under two can sit on a parent's lap during flights to any destination.
  • Infant seats. Alternatively, infants can have their own seat if you bring an approved car seat.
  • All other kids. Children older than two will need a ticket and their own seat on the plane.


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The American Citizen Services Section wants to remind all U.S. citizens not to travel outside the United States without a valid U.S. passport. While dual citizens may be able to travel abroad with alternative documentation, all U.S. citizens are required to present a U.S. passport to re-enter the United States.

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Children under the age of 16 do not need to show identification when travelling on domestic flights. The adult they are travelling with must travel with photographic identification and be able to confirm their identity.

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How do I write a consent letter for my child to travel?
  1. List your child's name, birth date/place, and passport details.
  2. Provide the parent's/guardian's name, custody information, and passport details.
  3. Add contact information for the non-traveling parents/guardians.
  4. Detail the child's destination and dates of travel.


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You'll need to fill out an unaccompanied minor form and any necessary Customs and Immigration documents for the day of departure. This form must remain with your child during their journey. At check-in, parents / guardians will also need to provide: A birth certificate or passport as proof of the child's age.

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A Child Travel Consent is sometimes called a letter of permission to travel. A Child Travel Consent essentially proves to the transportation providers and Custom Officers that both parents or legal guardians give the child authorization to travel by providing their signatures.

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International travel Some airlines automatically apply the unaccompanied-minor procedures to kids through age 17 on international flights, and charge the standard unaccompanied-minor fee if applicable. Children must usually have the same passport, visa or other international entry documentation required of adults.

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Minors who travel with an identity document and are not accompanied by a parent will need the authorization of one of their parents. Family members who are not nationals of a Member State of the European Union or of Iceland, Liechtenstein, Norway, or Switzerland may enter with a valid passport.

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A limited-validity passport is any regular passport that is issued for less than the full validity period (10 years for those 16 and older and 5 years for children under 16). The process to apply for a full-validity passport depends on the reason the limited-validity passport was issued.

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