How did Lanzarote become Spanish?

In 1402 Lanzarote was claimed by Juan de Béthencourt, marking the start of the Spanish conquest. After repeated pirate raids the depleted indigenous population was in no state to resist and welcomed their conquerors hoping they would bring protection against seafaring slavers.



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The first is known as the Conquista Betancuriana o Normanda (the Bethencourt or Norman Conquest) was carried out by Jean de Bethencourt and Gadifer de la Salle between 1402 and 1405 and involved the subjugation of Lanzarote, El Hierro and Fuerteventura.

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Lanzarote (UK: /?lænz?'r?ti/, Spanish: [lan?a'?ote], locally [lansa'?ote]) is a Spanish island, the easternmost of the Canary Islands in the Atlantic Ocean. It is located approximately 125 kilometres (80 miles) off the north coast of Africa and 1,000 kilometres (600 miles) from the Iberian Peninsula.

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First settlers on Lanzarote Very little evidence of its early settlement has been preserved, however, we do know that the first inhabitants of the island were the Majos tribe of the Guanches, thought to have arrived there around 1000 BC from North Africa.

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Tall, blond and blue-eyed, the Guanches have long intrigued the anthropologists, for blond natives are rarity. According to the reliable Encyclopedia Britannica, the Guanches are thought to have been of Cro-Magnon origin... and had a brown complexion, blue or gray eyes, and blondish hair.

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Lanzarote is considered to be geographically in Africa, fiscally part of The Canaries special tax regime and politically it is part of Spain and the EU.

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Our first excursion took us to Teguise, the oldest Spanish settlement on Lanzarote and the second - after Betancuria on Fuerteventura - of all the Canary Islands. Founded in the early 15th century it is today a protected village with attractive traditional architecture. Until 1852 it was also the capital of the island.

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The Canary Islands were created by a series of volcanic eruptions millions of years ago. The oldest of these is Fuerteventura, which is thought to be over 20 million years old, followed by Lanzarote, Gran Canaria, Tenerife, La Gomera, La Palma and El Hierro, respectively.

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Lanzarote has been part of Spain since the 1400's. The Spanish – or the Crown of Castille as was the case at the time - first started a century long process of conquest in the Canary Islands in 1402, using a mixture of Italian and Norman mercenaries.

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The Spanish Conquest - 1402 Lanzarote has been part of Spain since the 1400's. The Spanish – or the Crown of Castille as was the case at the time - first started a century long process of conquest in the Canary Islands in 1402, using a mixture of Italian and Norman mercenaries.

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Physical examination of the Guanche mummies of Tenerife found that they were quite tall. On average, the males stood 1.70 m and the females were 1.57 m in height. They were also generally of robust constitution. The oldest mummified remains of the Canary Islands are from the 3rd century CE and were found on Tenerife.

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/ (?lænz?'r?t?) / noun. the most easterly of the Canary Islands; mountainous, with a volcanic landscape; tourism, fishing.

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This important local dish is known as papas arrugadas (wrinkled potatoes). Among the different varieties of potatoes cultivated in Lanzarote there are the red and white as well as others with very particular flavours. Also famous on the island is the batata, another product similar to the potato.

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