How did the railroad change the way people measured time?

The major railroad companies as a result began to operate on a coordinated system of four time zones starting in 1883. Standard time was transportation-driven and, as a result, the government coordination of time zones was handled by transportation agencies.



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Railroads expanded significantly, bringing even remote parts of the country into a national market economy. Industrial growth transformed American society. It produced a new class of wealthy industrialists and a prosperous middle class. It also produced a vastly expanded blue collar working class.

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The railroad opened the way for the settlement of the West, provided new economic opportunities, stimulated the development of town and communities, and generally tied the country together.

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They unified countries, created great fortunes, enabled the growth of new industries, and thoroughly revolutionized life in every place they ran. Yet the human tolls for some projects were ghastly, with deaths of native laborers running into the tens of thousands.

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Stimulated Commerce Not only did the railways provide greater opportunity through extending markets, but they also stimulated more people to start businesses and thereby enter the markets. An extended marketplace provided a greater number of individuals the opportunity to produce and sell goods.

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Railroads created a more interconnected society. Counties were able to more easily work together due to the decreased travel time. With the use of the steam engine, people were able to travel to distant locations much more quickly than if they were using only horse-powered transportation.

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Four zones initially were adopted in the United States: Eastern Standard Time, Central Daylight Time, Mountain Standard Time, and Pacific Daylight Time. The time zones were each one-hour wide, simplifying train schedules and virtually everything else to do with time in an increasingly industrialized nation.

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The railroad opened the way for the settlement of the West, provided new economic opportunities, stimulated the development of town and communities, and generally tied the country together.

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On November 18, 1883, the railroads moved forward with the adoption of four U.S. time zones, an idea that had been proposed 11 years earlier by Charles Dowd, a Yale-educated school principal. The time zones, Eastern, Central, Mountain and Pacific, are still in place today.

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Railroads became a major industry, stimulating other heavy industries such as iron and steel production. These advances in travel and transport helped drive settlement in the western regions of North America and were integral to the nation's industrialization.

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For immigrants to the United States, the Transcontinental Railroad presented an opportunity to seek their fortunes in the West. There, they found more opportunity than the port cities of the East Coast, where discrimination kept immigrants living in urban squalor.

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But there was also a dark side to the historic national project. The railroad was completed by the sweat and muscle of exploited labor, it wiped out populations of buffalo, which had been essential to Indigenous communities, and it extended over land that had been unlawfully seized from tribal nations.

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A Brief History Arguably no other technological innovation or form of transportation has had an impact as large as the railroad. The economic, social, and cultural doors that were opened by trains transformed the world, connecting towns and cutting through mountains.

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In effect, railroads induced increased manufacturing activity in places that were previously held back by expensive modes of transportation. Many of these new places—whether from the existence of untapped natural endowments, commodities, or labor supply—proved particularly efficient at production.

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