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How do I ask ATC for practice approaches?

Practice Approach Requests:
  1. You: [Facility], [Callsign] request
  2. ATC: [Callsign], [Facility] go ahead with your request
  3. You: [Facility], [Callsign] request [Approach] followed by [Approaches], [Intention when Complete]




When requesting practice instrument approaches from Air Traffic Control (ATC), clarity and the use of the word "practice" are essential. If you are flying under VFR, you should contact the relevant Approach Control or Tower and state: "[Facility Name], [Your Callsign], request practice [Type of Approach] at [Airport ID], with [Intention after the approach]." For example: "SoCal Approach, Cessna 172SP, request practice ILS Runway 25 at Santa Monica, followed by a missed approach and a return to Van Nuys." It is crucial to specify your intentions after the approach—whether it's a full stop, a touch-and-go, or the published missed approach procedure. ATC will often respond with "Maintain VFR," as they are not providing IFR separation unless you specifically request and receive an IFR clearance. In 2026, with busier airspaces, controllers may deny requests due to "workload," so it’s best to call during off-peak hours. Always remember that even during a practice approach, you are responsible for "see and avoid" unless you are on an active IFR flight plan.

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This brings us to IFR (instrument flight rule) pilots. IFR flying is astronomically more challenging than VFR flying, but those pilots who achieve this distinction are invariably more equipped to fly IFR and VFR. Aviating under IFR, a pilot is authorized to fly into clouds in what is called zero visibility.

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If an IFR pilot is checking on and destined for an airport within 50 to 100 miles, then an initial call should include altitude, ATIS code they're going to a towered airport, and they're going to a non-towered airport, the weather, NOTAMs, and type of approach requesting.

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VFR flight plans filed with AFSS (Automated Flight Service Station) are not passed to ATC. They remain strictly within the AFSS network for search and rescue purposes only. When you request VFR flight following outside the local approach control area, the controller will normally enter a mini-flight plan in the system.

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A no-gyro approach is an ASR/PAR performed when you lose primary heading information. During this. approach, the controller will call your turns by transmitting “turn right/turn left” and “stop turn.” Therefore, you must perform standard rate turns not to exceed 30 AOB in the pattern and half standard rate turns on.

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There's a few things that can caused the ATC to cancel IFR: Your transponder is malfunctions, if you spawn into the flight mid-air, or on the runway, sometimes you never go through the entire IFR clearance process which makes your transponder to use the default squawk code.

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A Primary Radar System. Typically located on the control tower or other strategic location on the airport, the Primary Radar antenna is able to detect and display aircraft that are not equipped with or have malfunctioning transponders or ADS-B.

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They might clear you for takeoff or maybe tell you to line up and wait. Alternatively, they may just say “roger” or “In sequence” which simply means they have you queued up in the order of departures to leave the airport. As always, read back any instructions they give you in order to minimize confusion.

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The airline transport pilot (ATP) is the most advanced pilot certificate one can obtain, and it's necessary for those who want to fly commercial airliners for a living. All commercial airlines now require a pilot applicant to have an ATP certificate.

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In the US, there are specific VFR cruising altitudes, based on the aircraft's course, to assist pilots in separating their aircraft while operating under visual flight above 3,000 ft above the surface (AGL) but below 18,000 ft Mean Sea Level (MSL).

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