Knowing if your compression socks are applied correctly is vital for both comfort and medical efficacy. First, the heel of the sock must be perfectly aligned with your actual heel; if it is bunched up or shifted to the side, the pressure gradient will be uneven. Second, the fabric should be smooth and free of wrinkles or folds; a single fold in the fabric can create a "tourniquet effect" that actually restricts blood flow rather than aiding it. Third, the top band of the sock should sit approximately two finger-widths below the crease of your knee (for knee-highs)—it should never be pulled up over the knee or folded down, as this increases the pressure at the top and can cause swelling. You should feel a firm "squeeze" that is strongest at the ankle and gradually lessens as it moves up the leg. In 2026, many high-end socks feature "alignment lines" or patterns to help you see if the sock is twisted. If you experience numbness, tingling, or a change in skin color (like turning blue or white), the socks are likely too tight or incorrectly positioned and should be removed immediately.