In 2026, Spain remains one of the more "reservation-heavy" countries for Eurail pass holders. You must have a seat reservation for all high-speed AVE, Alvia, and Avant trains, as well as many long-distance "Intercity" services. These reservations cannot usually be made at a local ticket machine; you must either book them through the Eurail website/app (which carries a booking fee), at a RENFE ticket counter once you arrive in Spain, or through a third-party service like Polrail. For 2026 travelers, a high-value "pro-tip" is that Spanish train reservations often sell out days in advance during summer. If you can't get a reservation, look for the "Media Distancia" (Regional) trains; while they are slower, many do not require reservations, allowing you to use your Eurail pass spontaneously. Note that a standard AVE reservation typically costs €10 for 2nd class (Turista) and €23 for 1st class (Preferente), which often includes a meal at your seat, making the 1st-class "upgrade" fee a surprisingly good value for long trips like Madrid to Barcelona.