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How do kings and queens go to the toilet?

The 'stool' in the official title ?Groom of the King's Close Stool?, refers to the portable toilet or commode, which would have been nearby to the King/ Queen at all times, along with water, towels and a wash bowl.



Historically, monarchs used a "Close Stool" or "Groom of the Stole," which was essentially a highly decorated padded box with a pewter or ceramic basin inside. In the Tudor era, the "Groom of the Stole" was actually one of the most powerful positions in the court because they had the King's undivided attention during his most private moments. Today, in 2026, modern royalty uses standard, high-end plumbing just like everyone else, though their "private quarters" are naturally more luxurious. When the British Monarch travels, for example, a "Royal Train" or "Royal Flight" includes dedicated, high-security bathrooms. There is a persistent myth that the Queen (and now the King) has a "portable toilet" taken on every trip, but in reality, their advance teams simply ensure that all venues have a designated private, high-security restroom available. The focus is more on privacy and security than the plumbing itself, ensuring the Sovereign is never in a "public" queue or a vulnerable position.

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