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How do pilots start a plane?

Gas turbine aircraft engines such as turbojets, turboshafts and turbofans often use air/pneumatic starting, with the use of bleed air from built-in auxiliary power units (APUs) or external air compressors now seen as a common starting method. Often only one engine needs be started using the APU (or remote compressor).



Starting a modern jet engine is a multi-step process that involves using compressed air rather than a simple ignition key. First, pilots activate the Auxiliary Power Unit (APU), a small engine in the tail that provides electricity and air pressure while the main engines are off. To start a main engine, the pilot opens a valve to send high-pressure air from the APU to an air turbine starter, which physically spins the engine's core up to a specific RPM (usually around 20-25%). Once the engine is spinning fast enough to compress its own air, the pilot introduces fuel and activates the igniters. This creates a self-sustaining combustion reaction. The pilot then monitors the Exhaust Gas Temperature (EGT) and oil pressure to ensure a "clean start." Once the first engine is running, its own air can be used to start the second engine (a "cross-bleed start"). This complex sequence ensures the massive turbines reach operational speed safely without overheating or "stalling" during the initial ignition phase.

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The ailerons raise and lower the wings. The pilot controls the roll of the plane by raising one aileron or the other with a control wheel. Turning the control wheel clockwise raises the right aileron and lowers the left aileron, which rolls the aircraft to the right. The rudder works to control the yaw of the plane.

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In the U.S., there are no FAA age limits for pilots except for commercial airline pilots employed by airlines certificated under 14 CFR Part 121. These airlines cannot employ pilots after they reach the age of 65.

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Pilots typically fly the plane during take off and landing. The pilot manually controls the plane until it reaches the required height. This usually only takes about five minutes. After that the pilot will usually engage the auto-pilot.

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Yes. Virtually every single airline pilot manually lands every single flight. There are generally only two reasons an airline pilot would let an airplane autoland. Weather below minimums where autoland is required.

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Each month, the scheduling department publishes all schedules and routes for the next month, called “lines”. Each pilot bids for the “line” they would like to fly, in order of preference. The most senior pilot is awarded their first choice; the next most senior pilot will receive the second choice, and so on.

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Engine number 2 start Exhaust Gas Temperatures (EGT) are generally higher. Engine number 2 is started first because it's on the opposite side of the air bridge. When starting with external air or power it is normal to start Engine number 1 because it is further away from the carts.

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Women pilots were also formerly called aviatrices (singular aviatrix). Women have been flying powered aircraft since 1908; prior to 1970, however, most were restricted to working privately or in support roles in the aviation industry.

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After age 35, you will likely never become one of the most senior pilots at a major airline, but you will probably be able to become a captain or reach any position that you desire.

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Women make up less than 20% of the workforce in most aviation occupations, according to the Women in Aviation Advisory Board. At the end of 2022, Southwest Airlines had 413 female pilots, 4% of the total pilot workgroup.

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Commercial flying is all about getting where you want to be, and planting your feet. You are never too old to earn your pilot's license as long as you can pass all the physical and mental requirements. Nor is there an age limit on flying.

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Some students ask themselves, “Am I too old to become a pilot?” and wonder how long they will be able to pursue a career in the air. No one is too old to attend flight school, as long as they are physically capable of operating an aircraft.

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