Cruise ships generate their own clean water using two primary methods: Flash Evaporation and Reverse Osmosis. Flash evaporation involves heating seawater and capturing the resulting steam, which is pure distilled water, leaving the salt and impurities behind. This method is highly efficient because it uses excess heat from the ship's engines. The second method, Reverse Osmosis (RO), forces seawater through extremely fine semi-permeable membranes at high pressure to filter out salt and bacteria.