In 2026, navigating Kyoto is a multimodal experience that balances tradition with modern efficiency. The city is served by a robust subway system (the Karasuma and Tozai lines) and several private railways like the Keihan and Hankyu lines, which are the fastest ways to traverse long distances. However, because many temples are located in hilly peripheries, the Kyoto City Bus network remains essential, covering nearly every corner of the city. To combat "over-tourism" in 2026, Kyoto has introduced "Sightseeing Limited Express" buses specifically for tourists to reduce congestion on local routes. Cycling is also incredibly popular, as the city is largely flat and laid out in a grid; rental shops and "cycle-and-ride" stations are ubiquitous. For a more traditional experience, walking through the Higashiyama or Arashiyama districts is highly recommended. Contactless payment via IC cards (Suica/Pasmo) or mobile wallets is the standard for all transit, making the 2026 tourist experience seamless and paperless.