In 2026, tourists in Israel cannot pay for bus or light rail fares with cash; instead, they must use a Rav-Kav card or a mobile payment app. The most common method for short-term visitors is the Anonymous Rav-Kav, a smart card that can be purchased for 5 NIS at Ben Gurion Airport, train stations, or kiosks. You "load" the card with credit (accumulated value) or a daily pass using the Rav-Kav Online app or at automated machines. Alternatively, many 2026 travelers prefer using apps like Moovit, Pango, or HopOn, which link directly to a credit card and use GPS to calculate the fare based on the distance traveled. When using a Rav-Kav, you must "validate" the card by scanning it at the reader immediately upon boarding the bus or before entering the light rail platform. Failure to validate, even with a valid pass, can result in a 100 NIS fine. Note that senior and student discounts generally only apply to Israeli residents with a "Personalized" Rav-Kav, so tourists should expect to pay the full adult fare.