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How do you avoid being bitten by midges in Scotland?

Anti-midges protection The best way to avoid being bitten by midges is to cover up your bare skin at times when they are most likely to be around. If it's a still, humid morning or evening, wear long sleeved tops and trousers. A midge net made for your head can be a useful addition to your outdoors kit list.



Avoiding midges in Scotland requires a multi-layered defense strategy focused on wind, timing, and physical barriers. Midges are weak flyers; they cannot fly in breezes over 7 mph, so choosing windy coastal spots or staying on high ground is the most effective natural deterrent. They are most active during the "golden hours" of dawn and dusk, so it's best to stay indoors or keep moving during these times. Physically, you should wear lightweight, light-colored clothing with long sleeves and trousers, as they are attracted to dark colors. Using a specialized repellent like "Smidge" or "Avon Skin So Soft" (a cult favorite) is highly recommended. If you are camping in 2026, ensure you have a "midge-proof" mesh net, which has a much finer weave than a standard mosquito net, as midges are small enough to crawl through regular screen holes.

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If you're planning on eating outside, smoke from the BBQ is a popular repellent to Scottish midges. Buy some citronella candles and coils to create a wider no-midge zone too.

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Citronella candles These are really effective and suit outdoor eating scenarios, picnics and BBQs, although BBQ smoke does a good job of keeping the midges away too. Midges dislike the smell of the candles, so burn a couple at a time to double your chances of keeping them away.

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The best way to prevent midge bites is to wear EPA-registered insect repellent, especially if you're wearing clothes that expose large areas of skin. Biting midges can't bite through clothes, but they can get underneath them. When enjoying outdoor activities, like hiking, it's best to wear long sleeves or pants.

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Developed in 1946, DEET has been used extensively since then and serves as the standard mosquito repellent against which new candidate materials are tested. In addition to working on mosquitoes, it works well on fleas, biting midges (punkies, no-see-ums) and black flies.

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In theory yes, they prefer darker colours - because their prey is dark in colour. They are least attracted to white and bright colours. That's the theory at least, most people I know say it doesn't make a jot of difference in practice but it certainly can't hurt to take extra precautions.

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Water-based spray solutions Place a small plate with half a lemon with cloves inside and the odour will repel the midges from the room. A spray solution can be made from boiling eucalyptus leaves in water and sprayed directly on to the midges.

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05. Midge Activity & Seasonality. While biting midges are abroad in Scotland between May and September, with some outliers hitting the skies in April and October, July and August are generally considered to be the time when midges in Scotland are at their worst, in the average year.

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Another piece of wisdom to avoid midge bites is to never wear dark coloured clothing. Yes, we all love to wear black as it goes with literally everything, but midges are more attracted to dark coloured clothing.

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