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How do you calculate business travel?

How to estimate and calculate your business travel expenses
  1. Step 1: Make a list of possible expenses. ...
  2. Step 2: Find a budget app or template. ...
  3. Step 3: Set a travel budget or check your company budget. ...
  4. Step 4: Plan business travel ahead. ...
  5. Step 5: Find tools to manage and track business trip expenses.




Business travel is typically calculated using a combination of actual expenses and per diem rates to cover lodging, meals, and incidental expenses (M&IE). In the United States, companies often look to the GSA (General Services Administration) to set these benchmarks. For 2026, the standard CONUS (Continental US) per diem rate is $178 per day, consisting of $110 for lodging and $68 for M&IE. However, these rates vary significantly by city and season; for example, a trip to New York City or Los Angeles will have a much higher "non-standard" rate. To calculate your total, you would multiply the daily rate by the number of nights, but remember the "First and Last Day Rule": on the days you are traveling to and from your destination, you are usually only entitled to 75% of the M&IE rate. For international travel, the U.S. State Department provides the official per diem lookups. Most modern companies use digital expense management platforms like Ramp or Expensify that automatically pull these 2026 rates based on your GPS location and dates, reducing the need for manual math and receipt-tracking.

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Tip: A good rule of thumb is to figure about $20 of food costs per person for a full day of traveling. Add in the costs of any activities you plan to do. Research ticket prices or the cost of admission for any activities you plan to do or events you plan to attend while you're on your trip.

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Reasonable business-related expenses for travel, lodging and meals can be paid to employees using a per diem rate or reimbursed for actual expenses. Per diem is a flat rate under an accountable plan for business travel away from home.

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Journeys to or from a place they have to attend in the performance of their duties (travel to a place where attendance is in the performance of the duties). This usually means visiting a temporary workplace or site outside of their regular commute.

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Business travel expenditure contributed £27.5 billion in gross value added (GVA) and 283,500 full-time equivalent (FTE) jobs to the UK economy in 2022. From this, £10.4 billion GVA and 79,900 FTE jobs were a result of the initial expenditure of businesses organising travel through travel management companies (TMCs).

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You can deduct business travel expenses when you are away from both your home and the location of your main place of business (tax home). Deductible expenses include transportation, baggage fees, car rentals, taxis and shuttles, lodging, tips, and fees.

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