Identifying if a plane has crashed involves several layers of tracking and confirmation. In 2026, air traffic control (ATC) monitors flights in real-time; if a plane disappears from radar and loses radio contact, it is immediately flagged. Official confirmation typically comes from the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) or the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) after emergency responders or satellite imagery locate wreckage. Search and rescue teams also rely on Emergency Locator Transmitters (ELTs), which automatically trigger a distress signal upon high-impact force. For the public, airlines usually issue an official statement only after they have verified the event and begun the process of notifying next of kin, which helps prevent the spread of misinformation during the chaotic early moments of a potential aviation disaster.