Look for signs of poor water quality, such as algal blooms and dirty or turbid water. Do not swim in water that smells like rotten eggs or sewage. Avoid swimming near pipes that drain into lakes or streams.
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Fast-moving currents, waves and rapids, even in shallow water. Hazards, such as dams, underwater obstacles, or rocks and debris. Vegetation, animals and fish. Drop-offs that can unexpectedly change water depth.
There are some simple ways to evaluate the health of your lake without testing equipment. Water clarity is a great example. Measuring how far down into the water you can see a black and white secchi disk can give you a great index of water clarity. Plants you find in the lake can also give you an indication of health.
Lake Drownings are Especially CommonIt is easier to drown in freshwater than in saltwater. Lake waters are dark and murky – it harder to spot someone who is drowning. Ice on lakes can be thinner than expected, causing someone to fall through and drown.
“No swimming” signs: This one should go without saying. If there are “no swimming” signs posted near the waterway, don't enter it! Chances are, there are concealed hazards underwater that you may not notice from up above. If you see a sign posted, don't risk it—it's better to find somewhere more desirable to swim.
If there is scum or algae visible in the water, it won't be clean enough to swim in. There are also natural hazards to outdoor waters compared with pools, especially in the summer. Blue-green algae is a type of bacteria naturally found in lake ecosystems.
A small pond is usually 4 to 20 feet deep, while lakes are typically any depth beyond 20 feet. In most lakes, the deepest spot is known as the “last drop” or “end of the lake.” The water in a small pond or a natural spring will not have any depth to it.