For most major airlines in 2026, you can check in online or via the mobile app 24 hours before your flight. However, "physical" check-in at the airport counter usually has more rigid constraints. Most airlines will not allow you to drop off your checked luggage more than four hours prior to departure. This is a logistical limit to prevent the airport's automated baggage systems from becoming overwhelmed with bags for later flights. If you are flying from a major hub and have a "First Class" or "Business Class" ticket, some premium airlines (like Singapore Airlines or Emirates) may allow check-in as early as 12 to 24 hours in advance at their flagship terminals. For the general public, arriving three hours early for international flights and two hours for domestic is the gold standard. Arriving earlier than four hours is often futile if you have bags to check, as you will be stuck in the "landside" (public) area of the terminal until the bag drop opens, though you can often use self-service kiosks to print your tags and then wait for the counter to open.