The deadline to check a bag is strictly enforced and varies by airline and destination. For domestic flights in the U.S., the standard cutoff is typically 45 minutes before departure, though at busy hubs like JFK or LAX, it is often 60 minutes. For international flights, the deadline is usually 60 to 90 minutes prior to takeoff. It is important to note that these are "hard" cutoffs; the baggage handling system closes automatically, and agents physically cannot print a tag after the timer expires. However, these are deadlines, not recommended arrival times. In 2026, due to increased security protocols and staffing fluctuations, airlines recommend arriving at the airport 2 hours before domestic and 3 hours before international flights. If you are checking oversized items like skis or surfboards, you should add an extra 30 minutes to your schedule. Missing the bag drop window usually results in being rebooked on a later flight, as airlines rarely allow a passenger to fly if their checked luggage cannot be processed in time to meet the plane's weight and balance requirements.