For travel in 2026, London Heathrow (LHR) remains one of the world's busiest hubs, and the "Three-Hour Rule" is more critical than ever. For international long-haul flights, you should arrive at least 3 hours before your scheduled departure. This buffer accounts for potential queues at the automated bag drop, security screening (which typically opens at 4:30 AM), and the transit time between concourses via the underground shuttle. For European and domestic flights, 2 to 2.5 hours is usually sufficient if you have checked bags. If you are flying in a premium cabin or have Fast Track security access, you might shave off 30 minutes, but Heathrow’s massive size means you still face long walks to gates, especially in Terminal 5. During peak periods like summer or bank holidays, adding an extra hour is wise to navigate the increased passenger volume and any potential "Targeted Industrial Action" that can occasionally impact staffing levels at the airport.